Question:

Ecosystem ecology is the study of

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Remember:
{Population ecology} → within species,
{Community ecology} → among species,
{Ecosystem ecology} → biotic + abiotic interactions.
Updated On: Dec 5, 2025
  • An organism’s behavior towards environmental challenges
  • Factors that affect the interactions of individuals in a population
  • Interactions among biotic and abiotic components
  • Factors that affect the interactions among communities in an ecosystem
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand what ecosystem ecology covers.
Ecosystem ecology focuses on the interactions between living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components such as energy flow, nutrient cycling, and matter transfer.
Step 2: Eliminate incorrect options.
(A) Organism behavior relates to behavioral ecology, not ecosystem ecology.
(B) Interaction among individuals in a population is studied in population ecology.
(D) Community ecology studies interactions among different species.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, ecosystem ecology emphasizes biotic–abiotic interactions, making option (C) correct.
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