Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historians of the 1960s portrayed him as ............. thinker, eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.
a cynical
Step 1: Context interpretation.
The passage contrasts Jefferson’s enlightened intellectualism with a more rigid, dogmatic view. “Doctrinaire” fits as it refers to someone strictly adhering to a doctrine.
Step 2: Analyze the options.
- (A): “Adventurous” does not fit with the description of a rigid thinker.
- (B): “Doctrinaire” fits perfectly as it refers to someone holding firm to a set of principles, often in a dogmatic way.
- (C): “Eclectic” refers to a broad, varied approach, which contrasts with a rigid mindset.
- (D): “Judicious” suggests good judgment, which is opposite of being doctrinaire.
- (E): “Cynical” doesn’t fit with the description of an intellectual with a fixed ideology.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (B).
Dramatic literature often ............. the history of a culture in that it takes as its subject matter the important events that have shaped and guided the culture.
recapitulates
Step 1: Context analysis.
The passage talks about dramatic literature recounting important cultural events, so “recapitulates” (repeats or summarizes) fits perfectly.
Step 2: Analyze the options.
- (A): “Confounds” means to confuse, which doesn’t align with the passage’s meaning.
- (B): “Repudiates” means to reject or disown, which contradicts the idea of recounting history.
- (C): “Recapitulates” is correct as it means to summarize or retell key events.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (C).
Despite his initial hesitation, Rehman’s ____________ to contribute to the success of the project never wavered.
Select the most appropriate option to complete the above sentence.
Choose the option that best completes the sentence:
"If you want to improve your English, you __________ practice regularly.''
Choose the option that best completes the sentence:
"Despite the heavy rain, the match ____________ without any delay.''
Choose the option that best completes the sentence with the correct phrase:
"He was feeling very nervous before the exam, but he managed to _________ and do well.''