Question

During the 1980s, Pakistan's growth rate improved due to which of the following reasons?

• A. Institutionalized process of technical change
• B. A good harvest
• C. Sustainable export of manufactured goods
• D. High amount of foreign direct investment inflow

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

During the 1980s, Pakistan experienced an improvement in its growth rate. This boost in economic growth can be attributed primarily to a good harvest. A good harvest typically leads to a number of economic benefits, including: 

• Increased Agricultural Output: Higher production levels in agriculture can support food security, lower food prices, and increase the income of farmers.
• Boosted Rural Economy: A successful harvest can improve the economic conditions in rural areas, leading to increased spending and investment in these regions.
• Positive Impact on GDP: Since agriculture is a significant component of Pakistan's GDP, effective harvests directly contribute to economic growth.

Other factors mentioned, such as institutionalized technical change, sustainable export of manufactured goods, and foreign direct investment (FDI), also influence economic growth but were not the primary reasons during this particular period in Pakistan.

Answer 2

Pakistan's economic growth in the 1980s saw significant improvement, largely driven by a series of favorable harvests in the agricultural sector. During this period, the country benefited from favorable weather conditions, better irrigation systems, and the introduction of improved farming techniques, which led to increased crop yields.

The agricultural sector, particularly wheat, rice, and cotton, played a pivotal role in driving Pakistan's overall economic performance. With increased productivity in agriculture, the country was able to boost exports, improve food security, and generate more employment opportunities in rural areas, contributing to the broader growth of the economy.

In addition to agricultural growth, other factors, such as increased foreign aid and investments in infrastructure, also supported the economy. However, the reliance on agriculture for growth also made the economy vulnerable to fluctuations in weather patterns and global commodity prices, which affected Pakistan's long-term stability.