During corrosion, a metal undergoes oxidation, which means it loses electrons. So both statements (1) and (2) are true.
A force of \( P = 100 \, {N} \) is applied at the ends of the pliers as shown in the figure. Neglecting friction, the force exerted by the upper jaw on the workpiece is ........... N (in integer).
Consider a beam with a square box cross-section as shown in the figure. The outer square has a length of 10 mm. The thickness of the section is 1 mm. The area moment of inertia about the x-axis is ........... mm\(^4\) (in integer). 