1. Flux in Brazing:
In brazing, a flux is used to clean the surfaces of the metals to be joined and to prevent oxidation during heating.
2. Why Borax:
Borax is the most commonly used flux for brazing due to its excellent properties of cleaning metal surfaces and its ability to prevent oxidation at high temperatures.
3. Other Flux Materials:
Resin (Option 2) is also used in some applications but is not as common for brazing.
Lead sulphide (Option 3) and Zinc chloride (Option 4) are not typically used in the brazing process.