Question

During 1857, talukdars and peasants carried out intense and long-lasting resistance in__________.

• A. Meerut
• B. Delhi
• C. Madras
• D. Awadh

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

In 1857, Awadh became a notable center of revolt against British rule. The resistance in this region was partly due to the contentious policies implemented by the British East India Company. Awadh, a fertile region with a prosperous history, suffered when the British annexed it under the doctrine of lapse and misgovernance in 1856. This policy triggered widespread discontent among the native rulers, local aristocrats, and common inhabitants. 

The talukdars, who were influential landowners, and the peasants, who depended on these landowners for their livelihood, united against the British due to oppressive revenue policies and economic exploitation. Their resistance was marked by prolonged and rigorous struggles, reflective of the deep-seated resentment toward the British administration. As a result, Awadh emerged as one of the fiercest areas of resistance during the 1857 revolt.

Region	Resistance Significance
Awadh	Fierce and intense resistance by talukdars and peasants

Therefore, the correct answer is Awadh.

Answer 2

In 1857, Awadh (also known as Oudh), located in present-day Uttar Pradesh, became a key region in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The talukdars (landlords) and peasants in the region carried out intense and long-lasting resistance against British rule.

The uprising in Awadh was driven by a combination of factors, including economic exploitation, the annexation of the region by the British under the Doctrine of Lapse, and the general resentment of the British policies. The British attempts to interfere with the traditional land rights of the talukdars and the heavy taxation on peasants were significant sources of discontent. The rebellion was further fueled by the widespread anger over the treatment of local rulers and the annexation of territories under the British Crown.

Leading figures such as Begum Hazrat Mahal, the wife of the exiled Nawab of Awadh, Wajid Ali Shah, played crucial roles in organizing resistance. The peasants and talukdars in Awadh were not only fighting for political freedom but also against the social and economic injustices imposed by the British. The area became a hotbed of guerrilla warfare, with insurgents launching attacks on British troops and colonial establishments.

Despite the eventual suppression of the rebellion in the region, Awadh's resistance remained one of the most significant and long-lasting parts of the uprising, contributing to the broader struggle for Indian independence and the growth of nationalist sentiment in the years to come.