Question

Droite Administration is a system of administration

• A. French system
• B. British system
• C. American System
• D. Irish System

Hint:

A core topic in Administrative Law is the comparison between the Common Law system (like the UK, based on Rule of Law) and the Civil Law system (like France, based on Droit Administration). Understanding this distinction is key to answering many conceptual questions.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the country associated with "Droit Administration" (a slight misspelling of which is "Droite Administration"). Droit Administration is a distinct legal system for handling administrative law.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
"Droit Administration" is a French term that translates to "administrative law". It represents the body of rules that govern the organization, powers, and duties of public administration and regulate the relations of the administration with the citizens.
Key features of the French Droit Administration system are:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{It provides for a separate set of rules and principles for administrative authorities, distinct from the laws governing private individuals. } \\ \bullet & \text{Disputes involving the administration are decided by a separate system of administrative courts, headed by the Conseil d'État (Council of State), not by the ordinary civil courts. } \\ \end{array}\] This system is fundamentally different from the British system, which is based on A.V. Dicey's concept of the "Rule of Law," where everyone, including government officials, is subject to the same law and the jurisdiction of the same ordinary courts. Therefore, Droit Administration is the hallmark of the French administrative system.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct answer is (A) as Droit Administration is the administrative law system that originated in and is characteristic of France.