Direct Tax: A direct tax is levied directly on individuals or organizations and is paid directly to the government. Examples include:
Income Tax: Levied on the income earned by individuals or organizations.
Corporate Tax: Paid by corporations on their profits. Indirect Tax: An indirect tax is levied on goods and services and is collected by an intermediary (e.g., a retailer) from the consumer. Examples include:
Goods and Services Tax (GST): Levied on the sale of goods and services.
Excise Duty: Paid on the manufacture of goods.
Conclusion: Direct taxes are based on the taxpayer's income or profits, while indirect taxes are levied on consumption and are passed on to consumers.
Eight students (P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W) are playing musical chairs. The figure indicates their order of position at the start of the game. They play the game by moving forward in a circle in the clockwise direction.
After the 1st round, the 4th student behind P leaves the game.
After the 2nd round, the 5th student behind Q leaves the game.
After the 3rd round, the 3rd student behind V leaves the game.
After the 4th round, the 4th student behind U leaves the game.
Who all are left in the game after the 4th round?

The following figures show three curves generated using an iterative algorithm. The total length of the curve generated after 'Iteration n' is:

Here are two analogous groups, Group-I and Group-II, that list words in their decreasing order of intensity. Identify the missing word in Group-II.
Abuse \( \rightarrow \) Insult \( \rightarrow \) Ridicule
__________ \( \rightarrow \) Praise \( \rightarrow \) Appreciate