Question

Discuss the major types of phobic disorder.

Hint:

Remember the three major types: specific phobia (objects/situations), social anxiety (social situations), and agoraphobia (open spaces).

Answer 1

Phobic disorders are characterized by an intense, irrational fear of specific objects, situations, or activities. Major types include:
- Specific phobia: Fear of specific objects or situations, such as animals (arachnophobia) or flying.
- Social anxiety disorder: Fear of social interactions or being judged negatively by others.
- Agoraphobia: Fear of being in places where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, often leading to avoidance of open spaces or crowded places. Treatment typically involves exposure therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy.