Women in India have witnessed progressive changes due to education, employment, legal reforms, and awareness of rights. Increased participation in politics, corporate sectors, and grassroots organizations has enhanced visibility and empowerment. Social reform movements, media influence, and government schemes like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao have challenged traditional patriarchal norms. While urban women benefit more, rural areas still lag in literacy, autonomy, and social mobility. Persistent gender disparities, domestic responsibilities, and societal attitudes continue to shape women’s evolving status, highlighting the need for inclusive policies and cultural transformation.