Property | Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) | Net Primary Productivity (NPP) |
---|---|---|
Definition | Total amount of organic matter produced by producers via photosynthesis. | Amount of organic matter remaining after respiratory losses by producers. |
Energy Used in Respiration | Includes energy used in respiration. | Excludes energy used in respiration. |
Formula | GPP = NPP + Respiration | NPP = GPP - Respiration |
Represents | It represents the total energy captured. | It represents the energy available to herbivores and decomposers. |
Read the passage given below and answer the question.
Food chains ‘P’ and ‘Q’ form an interconnection. ‘P’ initiates with wheat grass whose population supports a few grasshoppers, frogs and snakes.
‘Q’ starts with dead decaying leaves of wheat grass which are eaten by earthworms and then food chain is continued with frog of food chain ‘P’.
Identify the types of food chains ‘P’ and ‘Q’: