| Property | Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) | Net Primary Productivity (NPP) |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Total amount of organic matter produced by producers via photosynthesis. | Amount of organic matter remaining after respiratory losses by producers. |
| Energy Used in Respiration | Includes energy used in respiration. | Excludes energy used in respiration. |
| Formula | GPP = NPP + Respiration | NPP = GPP - Respiration |
| Represents | It represents the total energy captured. | It represents the energy available to herbivores and decomposers. |
We do not clean natural ponds or lakes, whereas an aquarium or a swimming pool needs to be cleaned regularly. Why?
On 31st March, 2024 following is the Balance Sheet of Bhavik Limited :
Bhavik Ltd. 

Additional Information :
(i) During the year a piece of machinery costing Rs 8,00,000 accumulated depreciation thereon Rs 50,000 was sold for Rs 6,50,000
(ii) Debentures were redeemed on 31-03-2024.
Calculate:
(a) Cash flows from Investing Activities
(b) Cash flows from Financing Activities