Question

Differentiate between compact and dispersed settlements.

Answer 1

Differences Between Compact and Dispersed Settlements

The main differences between compact and dispersed settlements relate to the spacing of houses and the community structure. Below is a comparison of the two types of settlements:

Compact Settlements	Dispersed Settlements
Houses and buildings are built very close to each other, often with narrow, winding streets.	Houses are scattered over a wide area, with large distances between them.
Typically found in fertile river valleys and plains where land is productive and resources are centralized.	Often found in remote, hilly, or forested areas, or in regions with extensive farming.
There is a strong sense of community and shared services (like markets, schools) are common and easily accessible.	Community ties are often weaker, and access to services can be difficult due to the large distances.
Security is generally higher due to the close proximity of neighbors.	Security can be a concern as homes are isolated.