Question:

Different parts of a sentence are given in a jumbled order. These parts are numbered. Choose the answer from the options given to form a meaningful sentence.
I. advanced technologies
II. in medical research
III. are revolutionizing
IV. how we fight diseases

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Look for the subject and verb first. Then, try to connect the remaining parts logically, paying attention to the meaning and grammatical correctness.
  • I - II - IV - III
  • I - III - II - IV
  • I - III - IV - II
  • I - II - III - IV
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Identify the subject of the sentence.
The most likely subject is "advanced technologies" (I). Step 2: Look for the verb that logically follows the subject.
The verb "are revolutionizing" (III) fits well with "advanced technologies". Step 3: Determine what the technologies are revolutionizing.
They are revolutionizing "how we fight diseases" (IV). Step 4: Place the remaining part of the sentence.
The phrase "in medical research" (II) provides the context for this revolution. Step 5: Form the complete sentence and check the options.
Combining the parts in the order I - III - IV - II gives: "Advanced technologies are revolutionizing how we fight diseases in medical research." This forms a meaningful sentence. Checking the options:
(1) I - II - IV - III: Advanced technologies in medical research how we fight diseases are revolutionizing. (Meaningless)
(2) I - III - II - IV: Advanced technologies are revolutionizing in medical research how we fight diseases. (Less logical flow)
(3) I - III - IV - II: Advanced technologies are revolutionizing how we fight diseases in medical research. (Meaningful)
(4) I - II - III - IV: Advanced technologies in medical research are revolutionizing how we fight diseases. (Slightly awkward phrasing)
Option (3) provides the most meaningful and logical sentence.
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