Diabetes mellitus is caused due to
- underproduction of insulin
- underproduction of glycogen
- overproduction of insulin
- overproduction of glycogen
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Diabetes mellitus is disorder of carbohydrate metabolism in which sugars in the body are not oxidised to produce energy due to lack of the pancreatic hormone insulin. The accumulation of sugar leads to its appearance in the blood (hyperglycaemia), then in the urine (glycosuria); symptoms include thirst, loss of weight, and the excessive production of urine. The use of fats as an alternative source of energy leads to disturbances of the acid-base balance, the accumulation of ketones in the bloodstream (ketosis), and eventually to diabetic coma.
So, the correct answer is (A): underproduction of insulin
Top Questions on chemical coordination and integration
- Erythropoietin hormone which stimulates R.B.C. formation is produced by
- NEET (UG) - 2021
- Biology
- chemical coordination and integration
- How does steroid hormone influence the cellular activities?
- NEET (UG) - 2019
- Biology
- chemical coordination and integration
- Insulin forms hormone receptor complex which regulate gene expression. Insulin is a peptide hormone which can easily pass cell membrane to interact with hormone-receptor complex.
- AIIMS - 2019
- Biology
- chemical coordination and integration
- Function of hypothalamus is
- JIPMER MBBS - 2018
- Biology
- chemical coordination and integration
- Which of the following pituitary hormone works indirectly?
- JIPMER MBBS - 2018
- Biology
- chemical coordination and integration
Questions Asked in OJEE exam
- Transfer of genetic material from one bacterium to another through contact is
- OJEE - 2013
- biological classification
- The term episome refers to a type of
- OJEE - 2013
- biological classification
- Teichoic acid is present in which cell component of bacteria
- OJEE - 2013
- Prokaryotic Cells
- Which group includes protozoa, protistan algae and slime moulds
- OJEE - 2013
- biological classification
- Enzymes present in gastric juice of stomach are
- OJEE - 2013
- Digestion and absorption
Concepts Used:
Chemical Coordination and Integration
The chemical coordination and integration of all physiological functions in the animal body are jointly synchronized by the neural and endocrine systems. The control and coordination of body functions are executed by the endocrine glands. They are ductless glands that secrete severel hormones to control and coordinate body functions.
Human Endocrine System:
The human body has several endocrine glands located in different parts. They cover the pituitary gland, thymus, thyroid gland, pineal gland, parathyroid, pancreas (dual gland), adrenal gland, and gonads (testes and ovaries). The liver, kidney, heart, and gastrointestinal tract also produce hormones in small traces to harmonize the functioning of these organs.
The Hypothalamus comprises groups of secretory cells called nuclei which secrets various hormones. These hormones released by the hypothalamus are important in regulating the synthesis and secretion of pituitary hormones.
Functions of Endocrine Glands:
- Pituitary Gland
- Pineal Gland
- Thyroid Gland
- Parathyroid Gland
- Thymus
- Adrenal Gland
- Pancreas
- Testes
- Ovary
- Hormones of Kidney, Heart, and Gastrointestinal Tract