Step 1: Understand the role of development financial institutions.
Development financial institutions (DFIs) are set up by governments to provide long-term capital for the growth and expansion of industries, infrastructure, and other critical sectors like agriculture.
Step 2: Analyze the options.
- Option (a) is incorrect because DFIs are primarily focused on long-term investments, not short-term funds.
- Option (b) is correct as DFIs aim to develop key sectors like industry and agriculture.
- Option (c) and (d) are incorrect because DFIs do not primarily regulate the money or capital markets.
Step 3: Conclude.
Thus, development financial institutions were established to promote the development of industries, agriculture, and other key sectors.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{develop \; industry, \; agriculture \; and \; other \; key \; sectors.} \]
Observe the following diagram of the non-linear demand curve and answer the questions given below.
(1) If \( EB = EA \) (\( Ed = 1 \)) = ....… (1)
(2) If \( EB > EA \) (\( Ed > 1 \)) = ....... (1)
(3) If \( EB < EA \) (\( Ed < 1 \)) = ....... (1)
(4) The 'x' axis represents ........ of commodity and 'y' axis represents ........ of commodity. (1)
Regulated Market
Regulated market is a wholesale market where buying and selling are regulated and controlled by the state government through the market committee.
Regulated market aims at the elimination of unhealthy and unscrupulous practices regarding charges and providing facilities to producers and sellers in the market. The poor standards of primary and secondary markets in agricultural market are cash transactions, short weights, excessive market charges, unauthorized deduction, and the absence of machinery to settle disputes between sellers and buyers. These defects and malpractices can be recovered by the establishment of Regulated market. According to the Bombay Agricultural Product Market Act-1939, this market is controlled. In this market mainly the trade of cereals, fruits, tobacco, cotton, groundnut, coconut, betel nut, potatoes and turmeric, etc. are controlled.
Questions:
(1) Which act regulates the market? (1)
(2) What are the poor standards in primary and secondary markets? (1)
(3) Give your opinion with reference to the above passage. (1)