Question:

Determine the correct nature of the following two utterances from the choices given below.
P: Hasnain said ki woh kal aayegaa 
\(\textit{(COMP he tomorrow come.will)}\) “Hasnain said that he will come tomorrow” 
Q: Rohan will get some desi vegetables. 
\(\textit{(local)} \)“Rohan will get some local vegetables”

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Code switching occurs when speakers alternate between two or more languages within a conversation or sentence, whereas borrowing involves taking words from one language into another.
Updated On: Nov 21, 2025
  • Code switching in P and Q
  • Borrowing in P and Q
  • Code switching in P and borrowing in Q
  • Borrowing in P and code switching in Q
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the concepts.
- Code switching involves switching between two or more languages or dialects in a conversation. - Borrowing refers to the incorporation of a word or phrase from one language into another, typically without switching languages.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Code switching in P and Q: In P, "Hasnain said ki woh kal aayegaa" contains a mix of Urdu and English, switching between the two languages. Similarly, Q also switches between English and Hindi with "desi vegetables" where "desi" is a Hindi word incorporated into the English sentence. This makes (A) correct.
- (B) Borrowing in P and Q: This is incorrect because both utterances involve code switching, not borrowing.
- (C) Code switching in P and borrowing in Q: This is incorrect because Q is an example of code switching, not borrowing.
- (D) Borrowing in P and code switching in Q: This is incorrect because the phrase "ki woh kal aayegaa" involves code switching, not borrowing.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (A) Code switching in P and Q, as both utterances contain examples of code switching between languages.
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