Question

“Despite the implementation of Green Revolution, 65 per cent of India’s population continued to be engaged in the agriculture sector till the 1990s.” Justify the given statement with valid explanation.

Hint:

Economic transformation requires balanced growth in agriculture, industry, and services to reduce employment dependency on farming.

Answer 1

Impact of the Green Revolution on Employment:
- The Green Revolution increased agricultural productivity but did not significantly reduce employment in the sector. Justification: 1. Lack of Industrial Absorption: - The industrial and service sectors failed to create sufficient jobs to absorb the agricultural workforce.
2. Limited Rural-Urban Migration: - Many rural populations remained engaged in farming due to lack of alternative employment opportunities.
3. Small Land Holdings: - Fragmented land ownership kept a large section of the population dependent on agriculture for survival. Conclusion: While the Green Revolution improved yields, its impact on occupational transition was minimal due to slow industrial growth.