Question

Describe the teachings and practices of Sufism.

Hint:

Sufism’s focus on inner devotion and mystical experiences has greatly influenced the spiritual landscape of South Asia.

Answer 1

Sufism, the mystical dimension of Islam, emphasizes the inner, personal experience of God. Sufis believe in a direct connection with the divine through love, meditation, and devotion. The key practices include dhikr (remembrance of God), recitation of poetry, and spiritual music, such as qawwali. Sufism seeks to transcend the material world and unite the soul with God. Sufi saints like Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti played a key role in spreading these ideas across India.