Question

Describe any two characteristics of the Soviet Political system.

Hint:

Soviet political characteristics: (i) single-party rule, (ii) centralized control over all aspects of life.

Answer 1

The Soviet political system was based on the principles of Marxism-Leninism, which shaped the governance structure and policies of the USSR. Below are two key characteristics of the Soviet political system: 1. Single-Party Rule:
- The Soviet Union was governed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), and it maintained a monopoly on political power.
- Other political parties were banned, and the system was authoritarian, with no space for political opposition. The leadership was centralized, and all decisions were made by the CPSU.
2. Centralized Control:
- The Soviet system was highly centralized, with major decisions about the economy, military, and foreign policy made in Moscow.
- The government controlled all major institutions, including the media, education, and the economy. The central government exerted authority over all regions, diminishing local autonomy.
Conclusion:
The Soviet political system was characterized by one-party rule and centralization of power. These features allowed the Communist Party to maintain strict control over the state and society. The lack of political pluralism and freedom led to inefficiencies and discontent, eventually contributing to the dissolution of the USSR in 1991.