Question

DEPRIVATION:

• A. sanity
• B. awareness
• C. surfeit
• D. fecundity
• E. health

Hint:

Antonym questions often rely on "degree" relationships. Think of a scale: on one end is "too little" (deprivation, scarcity, dearth) and on the other end is "too much" (surfeit, plethora, glut).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question asks for the antonym of the noun "deprivation."
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
Define the word "deprivation." It means the lack or denial of something considered to be a necessity. It is a state of having too little of something. The opposite must be a state of having too much of something.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
We are looking for a word that means an excess or an overabundance.
- (A) sanity is the state of having a healthy mind. It is not the opposite of deprivation.
- (B) awareness is knowledge or perception. It is unrelated.
- (C) surfeit is an excessive amount of something. This is a direct antonym for deprivation (a lack).
- (D) fecundity means fertility or fruitfulness. It is unrelated.
- (E) health is the state of being free from illness. While deprivation (e.g., of food) can cause poor health, "health" is not the direct opposite of the general concept of "lack." "Surfeit" is a much more precise antonym.
Step 4: Final Answer:
The opposite of DEPRIVATION (a lack) is surfeit (an excess).