Step 1: Understand the principle of joint tort-feasors.
When two or more persons jointly commit a tort, they are known as joint tort-feasors. The law provides that the injured party can seek compensation from one, some, or all of them.
Step 2: Principle of liability.
Liability of joint tort-feasors is usually joint and several, meaning that each tort-feasor is independently liable for the entire damage as well as collectively with others.
Step 3: Application to the given statements.
- Statement 1: Correct. Compensation can be recovered from any one tort-feasor.
- Statement 2: Correct. The aggrieved party may recover from a few tort-feasors.
- Statement 3: Correct. Compensation can also be recovered from all of the tort-feasors.
✅ Correct Answer: Option 4 — All 1, 2 and 3 are correct.
Explanation: The principle ensures that the victim is not deprived of remedy due to the difficulty of proving individual contributions. Once compensation is paid, tort-feasors may adjust contributions among themselves through the principle of contribution.
Offenses | Sections |
(A) Voyeurism | (1) Section 77 |
(B) Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman | (2) Section 79 |
(C) Stalking | (3) Section 75 |
(D) Sexual Harassment | (4) Section 78 |
(A) Conditions for a Hindu Marriage | (i) Section 13 |
(B) Registration of Hindu Marriage | (ii) Section 10 |
(C) Judicial Separation | (iii) Section 5 |
(D) Divorce | (iv) Section 8 |