Question:

Decide, among the following sets, which sets are subsets of one and another:
A = {x: x \(\in\) R and x satisfy \( x^2 - 8x + 12 = 0\)},
B = {2, 4, 6}, C = {2, 4, 6, 8…}, D = {6}.

Updated On: Oct 24, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

A = {x: x R and x satisfies  \(x^2- 8x + 12 = 0\)}
2 and 6 are the only solutions of \(x^2- 8x + 12 = 0.\)
∴ A = {2, 6}
B = {2, 4, 6}, C = {2, 4, 6, 8 …}, D = {6}
\(∴ D ⊂ A ⊂ B ⊂ C\)

Hence, \(A ⊂ B, A ⊂ C, B ⊂ C, D ⊂ A, D ⊂ B, D ⊂ C\)

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Concepts Used:

Operations on Sets

Some important operations on sets include union, intersection, difference, and the complement of a set, a brief explanation of operations on sets is as follows:

1. Union of Sets:

  • The union of sets lists the elements in set A and set B or the elements in both set A and set B.
  • For example, {3,4} ∪ {1, 4} = {1, 3, 4}
  • It is denoted as “A U B”

2. Intersection of Sets:

  • Intersection of sets lists the common elements in set A and B.
  • For example, {3,4} ∪ {1, 4} = {4}
  • It is denoted as “A ∩ B”

3.Set Difference:

  • Set difference is the list of elements in set A which is not present in set B
  • For example, {3,4} - {1, 4} = {3}
  • It is denoted as “A - B”

4.Set Complement:

  • The set complement is the list of all elements present in the Universal set except the elements present in set A
  • It is denoted as “U-A”