Question

Decentralisation of rural areas started by:

• A. Lord Rippon
• B. Lord Wellesley
• C. Lord Mayo
• D. Lord Curzon

Hint:

Lord Rippon is known for his pioneering work in decentralising power to local government bodies in India.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Decentralisation of rural areas in British India was initiated by Lord Rippon. He is often credited with laying the foundation for local self-government in India during his tenure as the Viceroy of India from 1880 to 1884. His efforts aimed at increasing the involvement of Indian citizens in the local administration and governance of rural areas, allowing for more efficient public service delivery and better representation of local interests.

He introduced reforms that facilitated the constitution of local boards and municipalities, which were empowered to manage local affairs and infrastructure, such as sanitation, education, and public works. This move was a significant step towards decentralizing authority and giving Indians a greater role in their governance, laying the groundwork for future democratic institutions.

Option	Individual
A	Lord Rippon
B	Lord Wellesley
C	Lord Mayo
D	Lord Curzon

The correct answer is: Lord Rippon.