Question

Criminal Procedure Code is a subject of

• A. Concurrent list
• B. State list
• C. Union list
• D. None of the above

Hint:

Remember that major procedural and substantive laws like Cr.PC, IPC, CPC, and the Evidence Act are on the Concurrent List. This allows for a uniform legal framework across India while also permitting states to make specific local amendments.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India distributes legislative powers between the Union and the States into three lists: List I (Union List), List II (State List), and List III (Concurrent List). Subjects in the Concurrent List can be legislated upon by both the Parliament and the State Legislatures.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Entry 2 of the Concurrent List (List III) of the Seventh Schedule reads:
"Criminal procedure, including all matters included in the Code of Criminal Procedure at the commencement of this Constitution."
This explicitly places the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.PC) under the Concurrent List. This means that while the Cr.PC is a central law enacted by Parliament, state legislatures can also make amendments to it for application within their respective states, provided such amendments do not conflict with central legislation on the same matter (or if they do, they must receive the President's assent).
Similarly, the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and the Indian Evidence Act are also in the Concurrent List (Entry 1 and Entry 12 respectively).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The Criminal Procedure Code is a subject enumerated in the Concurrent List of the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution.