Question

Criminal Procedure Code is a subject of

• A. Concurrent list
• B. State list
• C. Union list
• D. None of the above

Hint:

Remember the placement of major legal subjects: - IPC (Criminal Law) -> Concurrent List - CrPC (Criminal Procedure) -> Concurrent List - CPC (Civil Procedure) -> Concurrent List - Evidence Act -> Concurrent List Most major procedural and substantive laws are in the Concurrent List to ensure uniformity while allowing for state-level amendments.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks under which legislative list in the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution the subject of the Criminal Procedure Code falls. The Seventh Schedule divides legislative powers between the Union and the States.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Seventh Schedule contains three lists:
- List I (Union List): Subjects on which only the Parliament can make laws.
- List II (State List): Subjects on which only the State Legislatures can make laws.
- List III (Concurrent List): Subjects on which both the Parliament and State Legislatures can make laws.
Let's look at the entries in the Concurrent List (List III):
- Entry 1 is "Criminal law, including all matters included in the Indian Penal Code at the commencement of this Constitution..."
- Entry 2 is "Criminal procedure, including all matters included in the Code of Criminal Procedure at the commencement of this Constitution."
This explicitly places the Code of Criminal Procedure under the Concurrent List. This means that while there is a uniform CrPC for the whole country enacted by the Parliament, states have the power to amend its provisions to suit their local requirements, as long as the state amendment does not conflict with a central law.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The Criminal Procedure Code is a subject of the Concurrent List.