Cracking is a key process in petroleum refining, where large hydrocarbons are broken down into smaller, more useful molecules like gasoline and aromatic compounds.
Higher molecular weight alkane to lower molecular weight alkane
Ketones to aldehydes
Alkanes to aromatic hydrocarbons
Alcohols to aldehydes
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Solution and Explanation
Cracking is the process of breaking down large molecules (typically alkanes) into smaller molecules. In this case, cracking is used to break down alkanes into aromatic hydrocarbons, such as benzene and other compounds. This process is commonly used in the petroleum industry.