Step 1: Formula for Area of Triangle.
The area of a triangle is calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}. \] This formula gives the area of the triangle by multiplying half of the base with the height.
Step 2: Verifying the Options.
- Option (1): This is the correct formula for the area of a triangle.
- Option (2): This would be incorrect because multiplying the base by the height gives the area of a rectangle, not a triangle.
- Option (3): This formula does not apply to the area of a triangle.
- Option (4): This formula is incorrect for the area of a triangle.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the correct answer is (1) \( \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \).
Find the number of triangles in the given figure.

$PQ$ is a chord of length $4\ \text{cm}$ of a circle of radius $2.5\ \text{cm}$. The tangents at $P$ and $Q$ intersect at a point $T$. Find the length of $TP$.