Coronaviruses are RNA viruses belonging to the family Coronaviridae.
Their genome is composed of positive-sense single-stranded RNA (+ssRNA), one of the largest among RNA viruses.
Positive-sense RNA acts directly as mRNA, allowing immediate translation upon entering the host cell.
Negative-sense RNA viruses require polymerase to create a complementary strand, which coronaviruses do not.
Therefore, options (A), (B), and (C) are incorrect, making option (D) the only valid choice.