Copy the diagram given below.
(a) Name the structure.
(b) Label Gray matter and White matter.
(a) Name the structure.
The structure shown in the diagram is the Cross-section of the Spinal Cord. The spinal cord is a crucial part of the central nervous system that transmits neural signals between the brain and the rest of the body.
(b) Label Gray matter and White matter.
In the diagram, the Gray matter is located in the central region of the spinal cord, resembling a butterfly shape. It consists of neuron cell bodies, dendrites, and unmyelinated axons.
The White matter surrounds the gray matter and contains myelinated axons that transmit signals along the spinal cord.
Rajat Singh was working as a supervisor in a stone quarry where rock, sand and gravel are extracted by techniques like digging, drilling, and blasting. As the years rolled by, Rajat started facing a loss in hearing. The high decibel sounds had damaged a part of his internal ear, though the tympanic membrane was intact.
(a) Give the collective term for the structure located in the internal ear.
(b) Name the sensory organ in the Cochlea which was damaged for Rajat Singh.
(c) What kind of pollution do the workers face in the stone quarry?
Tara's grandmother is 70 years old and has a passion for embroidery. She faces difficulty in threading the needle as the eye of the needle appears blurred. The ophthalmologist diagnosed it as an age-related disorder.
(a) Name the eye disorder she is suffering from.
(b) How can the above defect be corrected?
(c) Where is the image formed in the above disorder? 
Karan was standing on a high stool and cleaning the ceiling fan.
He suddenly loses balance and sustains a head injury. An examination reveals that his pupils have lost the capacity to constrict in bright light. Which structure has been damaged?
Bharat woke up late in the morning and missed the school bus.
This situation stimulated the nerves of the sympathetic system which resulted in: 

"Vanishing Greenery; A Growing Urban Crisis" In most of our cities, rapid urbanisation has led to a significant decrease in greenery over the past two decades. As the population increased, the demand for housing, roads and commercial buildings grew, leading to clearing of parks, gardens, and natural resources. This has contributed to several problems.
(a) Mention one significant problem caused by the reduction in urban greenery.
(b) How do green plants contribute to improving the air quality?
(c) What role can you, as a citizen, play in protecting urban greenery?