Question

Control over sub ordinate courts shall be vested in the

• A. High Court
• B. Supreme Court
• C. Chief Minister
• D. Governor

Hint:

Remember the key constitutional articles related to the judiciary. Article 124 (Supreme Court), Article 214 (High Courts), and Articles 233-235 (Subordinate Courts) are fundamental. Article 235 is particularly important for questions on judicial independence and administration.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks which constitutional body has control over the subordinate courts in a state. Subordinate courts include district courts and all courts below them in the judicial hierarchy. This control is a key feature of the independence of the judiciary, separating it from executive control.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Constitution of India contains specific provisions regarding the control over the subordinate judiciary.
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{Article 235 of the Constitution of India explicitly states: "The control over district courts and courts subordinate thereto including the posting and promotion of, and the grant of leave to, persons belonging to the judicial service of a State and holding any post inferior to the post of district judge shall be vested in the High Court..." } \\ \bullet & \text{This provision ensures that the day-to-day administration, disciplinary control, transfers, and promotions of the subordinate judiciary are managed by the High Court of the respective state, thereby insulating them from political or executive interference. } \\ \bullet & \text{The Supreme Court has appellate and supervisory jurisdiction but does not have direct day-to-day administrative control over the state subordinate courts. } \\ \bullet & \text{The Chief Minister (head of the executive) and the Governor (constitutional head of the state) are part of the executive branch and are explicitly kept separate from the control over the judiciary to maintain the separation of powers. } \\ \end{array}\]

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct answer is (A) because Article 235 of the Constitution of India unequivocally vests the control over subordinate courts in the respective High Court.