Question

Consider the following statements:
I. The Constitution of India defines its "basic structure" in terms of federalism, secularism, fundamental rights, and democracy.
II. The Constitution of India provides for judicial review to safeguard the citizens liberties and to preserve the ideals on which the Constitution is based.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• A. Only I
• B. Only II
• C. Both I and II
• D. Neither I nor II

Hint:

In assertion-based questions, ensure to distinguish between judicial interpretations and what is explicitly mentioned in the Constitution. The "basic structure" doctrine and judicial review, while essential, are judicially interpreted concepts.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Evaluating Statement I
Statement I states that the Constitution of India defines its "basic structure" in terms of federalism, secularism, fundamental rights, and democracy.
This is incorrect. While the "basic structure" doctrine, established by the judiciary, includes fundamental aspects such as federalism and democracy, the Constitution of India itself does not explicitly define these terms as part of the "basic structure." The basic structure doctrine was developed through judicial interpretation, not as a direct provision in the Constitution. Step 2: Evaluating Statement II
Statement II asserts that the Constitution of India provides for judicial review to safeguard citizens liberties and preserve the ideals on which the Constitution is based.
This is incorrect. The Constitution does not explicitly mention judicial review, but it provides the mechanism through which judicial review operates. Judicial review is a feature of the Indian Constitution, as established by the courts, to ensure that laws and government actions comply with the Constitution. However, the Constitution itself does not directly state judicial review in a specific provision. Step 3: Conclusion
Both statements I and II are incorrect. Hence, the correct answer is (4) Neither I nor II. Answer: (4) Neither I nor II