Question:

Consider the following lists.
List-I List-II
(A) $f(x) = \frac{|x+2|}{x+2} , x \ne -2 $ (I) $[\frac{1}{3} , 1 ]$
(B) $(x)=|[x]|,x \in [R$ (II) Z
(C) $h(x) = |x - [x]| , x \in [R$ (III) W
(D) $f(x) = \frac{1}{2 - \sin 3x} , x \in [R$ (IV) [0, 1)
(V) { -1, 1}

Updated On: May 21, 2024
  • (A)-(V), (B)-(III) , (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
  • (A)-(III), (B)-(II) , (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
  • (A)-(V), (B)-(III) , (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
  • (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$f(x)=\frac{|x+2|}{x+2}, x \neq-2$

So, range of $f(x)$ is $\{-1,1\}$.
(B) $\because g(x)=|[x]|, x \in R$
As $[x] \in I \Rightarrow|[x]| \in W$
So, range of $g(x)$ is $W$.
(C) $\because h(x)=|x-[x]|, x \in R=|\{x\}| \in[0,1)$
$[\because\{x\}=x-[x]$ and $\{x\} \in[0,1)]$
So, range of $h(x)$ is $[0,1)$.
(D) $\because f(x)=\frac{1}{2-\sin 3 x}, x \in R$
$\because -1 \leq \sin 3 x \leq 1, \forall x \in R$
$\Rightarrow -1 \leq-\sin 3 x \leq 1$
$\Rightarrow 2-1 \leq 2-\sin 3 x \leq 2+1$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{3} \leq \frac{1}{2-\sin 3 x} \leq \frac{1}{1}$
So, range of $f(x) \text { is }\left[\frac{1}{3}, 1\right]$
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Concepts Used:

Relations and functions

A relation R from a non-empty set B is a subset of the cartesian product A × B. The subset is derived by describing a relationship between the first element and the second element of the ordered pairs in A × B.

A relation f from a set A to a set B is said to be a function if every element of set A has one and only one image in set B. In other words, no two distinct elements of B have the same pre-image.

Representation of Relation and Function

Relations and functions can be represented in different forms such as arrow representation, algebraic form, set-builder form, graphically, roster form, and tabular form. Define a function f: A = {1, 2, 3} → B = {1, 4, 9} such that f(1) = 1, f(2) = 4, f(3) = 9. Now, represent this function in different forms.

  1. Set-builder form - {(x, y): f(x) = y2, x ∈ A, y ∈ B}
  2. Roster form - {(1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 9)}
  3. Arrow Representation