Question:

Consider the following:

Which of the following matches is correct ?

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Think about the categories each term belongs to. "Virus" is a subtype of "Malware." "Motherboard" is a physical part, hence "Hardware." "Oracle" is a specific "RDBMS." "Software" is essentially "Programs."
  • a - ii, b - i, c - iv, d - iii
  • a - iii, b - i, c - ii, d - iv
  • a - iii, b - iv, c - i, d - ii
  • a - iv, b - iii, c - i, d - ii
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand the terms in column a.
Virus: A type of malicious software malware that, when executed, replicates itself by inserting copies of its code into other computer programs, data files, or the boot sector of the hard drive.
Hardware: The physical components of a computer system that you can touch, such as the keyboard, mouse, monitor, and internal components like the motherboard.
Software: A set of instructions, data, or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks. It is intangible.
RDBMS: A software system used to manage and query relational databases. Examples include Oracle, MySQL, and PostgreSQL.

Step 2: Understand the terms in column i.
i. Motherboard: The main circuit board of a computer,
containing the central processing unit CPU, memory, and other essential components. It is a piece of hardware.
ii. Malware: Software that is intended to damage or disable computers and computer systems. Viruses are a type of malware.
iii. Oracle: A prominent commercial relational database management system RDBMS.
iv. Program: A sequence of instructions that a computer can execute to perform a specific task. Software is made up of one or more programs.

Step 3: Match the terms from column a with the most appropriate terms from column i.
a. Virus is a type of ii. Malware.
b. Hardware is exemplified by the i. Motherboard.
c. Software is a collection of iv. Programs.
d. RDBMS is a category that includes iii. Oracle.

Step 4: Identify the option that correctly represents these matches.
The correct matches are: a - ii, b - i, c - iv, d - iii, which corresponds to option 1.
 

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