Question

Consider the following facts regarding Xerophthalmia:
(A) Xerophthalmia is caused due to Vitamin A deficiency.
(B) The most commonly affected age group is children of 3 to 5 years.
(C) It is mostly related to weaning.
(D) It can be prevented by feeding with skimmed milk.
(E) Oral administration of large doses of Vitamin A is not an effective remedy in vulnerable groups.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B) and (C) only
• B. (A), (D) and (E) only
• C. (A), (D) and (E) only
• D. (A) and (D) only

Hint:

To prevent Xerophthalmia, ensure adequate Vitamin A intake, especially in the early years, through sources like fortified milk, eggs, and green leafy vegetables.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Xerophthalmia is a condition that is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin A, leading to symptoms such as dry eyes and night blindness.
- (A): Xerophthalmia is caused due to Vitamin A deficiency – This is true, as Vitamin A is essential for normal vision, and its deficiency leads to this condition.
- (B): The most commonly affected age group is children of 3 to 5 years – This is true, as children in this age group are most commonly affected due to inadequate Vitamin A intake during a critical period of growth.
- (C): It is mostly related to weaning – This is true, as weaning from breast milk can lead to Vitamin A deficiency if the child's diet lacks sufficient Vitamin A
-rich foods.
- (D): It can be prevented by feeding with skimmed milk – This is false. Skimmed milk lacks fat, which is essential for the absorption of Vitamin A. Whole milk or other Vitamin A
-rich foods are more effective.
- (E): Oral administration of large doses of Vitamin A is not an effective remedy in vulnerable groups – This statement is false. Large doses of Vitamin A are indeed effective in treating Vitamin A deficiency and its complications, especially in vulnerable populations like children and pregnant women. Thus, the correct answer is (1) (A), (B) and (C) only.