To increase the number of taker-in teeth acting per fibre, the activities related to the feeding and intake of fibres must be adjusted. Increasing the rotational speed of the taker-in (Q) allows for more fibres to be taken in by the carding machine, while increasing the linear density of the feed material (R) also helps pack more fibres into the system.
- Lowering the surface speed of the feed roller (P) would reduce the fibre feeding rate, which is counterproductive for increasing the number of teeth acting on the fibres.
- Using shorter and finer fibres (S) may improve the carding process but does not directly increase the number of taker-in teeth acting per fibre.
Thus, the correct combination is \( Q \) and \( R \).
Final Answer: The correct answer is \( \boxed{B} \).