Consider a Boolean function \( f(w,x,y,z) \) such that
$f(w,0,0,z) = 1 $
$f(1,x,1,z) = x + z $
$f(w,1,y,z) = wz + y $
The number of literals in the minimal sum-of-products expression of \( f \) is \(\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\).

Consider the following code:
int a;
int arr[] = {30, 50, 10};
int *ptr = arr[10] + 1;
a = *ptr;
(*ptr)++;
ptr = ptr + 1;
printf("%d", a + arr[1] + *ptr);
In the diagram, the lines QR and ST are parallel to each other. The shortest distance between these two lines is half the shortest distance between the point P and the line QR. What is the ratio of the area of the triangle PST to the area of the trapezium SQRT?
Note: The figure shown is representative

Consider the following process information for Shortest Remaining Time First (SRTF) scheduling:
\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \textbf{Process} & \textbf{Arrival Time (AT)} & \textbf{Burst Time (BT)} \\ \hline P1 & 0 & 10 \\ P2 & 1 & 13 \\ P3 & 2 & 6 \\ P4 & 8 & 9 \\ \hline \end{array} \]Find the turnaround time for each process.