CONSENSUS: FACTIONALISM::
Show Hint
- ritual: orthodoxy
- reality: plausibility
- reason: thought
- clarity: confusion
- leadership: subordination
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
This analogy presents a relationship between two abstract nouns that are antonyms.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The relationship is: CONSENSUS is a state of general agreement. FACTIONALISM is a state of being split into opposing groups or factions. These two states are opposites. A group with consensus does not have factionalism.
- (A) ritual: orthodoxy: Orthodoxy is adherence to correct or accepted beliefs. Ritual is a prescribed set of actions. They are not antonyms.
- (B) reality: plausibility: Plausibility is the quality of seeming reasonable or probable. Reality is the state of things as they actually exist. They are not antonyms.
- (C) reason: thought: Reason is a specific type of thought (logical, sensible). They are not antonyms.
- (D) clarity: confusion: CLARITY is the quality of being clear and easy to understand. CONFUSION is the state of being bewildered or unclear. These are direct antonyms, just like consensus and factionalism.
- (E) leadership: subordination: Subordination is the state of being lower in rank or position. Leadership is the action of leading a group. They are related but not antonyms.
Step 3: Final Answer:
CONSENSUS is the opposite of FACTIONALISM, just as CLARITY is the opposite of CONFUSION.
Top Questions on Analogies
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Questions Asked in GRE exam
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