Concept:
In number series questions, we often identify patterns in the differences between consecutive numbers. Many series follow patterns such as increasing differences, multiplication patterns, or combinations of arithmetic operations.
A useful strategy is to calculate the difference between consecutive terms to detect a pattern.
Step 1: Write the given series.
\[
7,\; 10,\; 16,\; 28,\; 52,\; ?
\]
Step 2: Find the differences between consecutive numbers.
\[
10 - 7 = 3
\]
\[
16 - 10 = 6
\]
\[
28 - 16 = 12
\]
\[
52 - 28 = 24
\]
Thus, the differences are:
\[
3,\; 6,\; 12,\; 24
\]
Step 3: Identify the pattern in the differences.
Each difference is double the previous one:
\[
3 \times 2 = 6
\]
\[
6 \times 2 = 12
\]
\[
12 \times 2 = 24
\]
Therefore, the next difference should be:
\[
24 \times 2 = 48
\]
Step 4: Find the next term in the series.
\[
52 + 48 = 100
\]
Thus, the next number in the series is:
\[
100
\]
Step 5: Selecting the correct option.
\[
\boxed{100}
\]
Hence, the correct answer is:
\[
\text{Option (C) } 100
\]