Question:

Compare the statements A and B.

Updated On: Jul 29, 2022
  • Both the statements A and B are wrong
  • Statement A is correct and B is wrong
  • Statement A is wrong and B is correct
  • Both the statements A and B are correct
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Eukaryotic mRNA is called monocistronic, ie, formed from one gene. These have been described to contain only one initiation site, who gave one mRNA-one polypeptide chain hypothesis. The terminator codon is present on mRNA molecule, which stops the formation of a polypeptide chain at that point. The three termination codons are UGA, UAA and UAG.
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Notes on Transcription

Concepts Used:

Transcription

The very first stage of gene expression is the procedure of transcription. In this procedure, mRNA is the place where the genetic information is stored which later aids in encoding a protein. In this process, the DNA strand acts as a guide in the making of mRNA. Despite the fact that there is one exception which is adenine base pairs with uracil instead of thymine.

Transcription Unit:

The transcription unit is a set of freshly combined RNA molecules that have been transcribed from DNA. The cause is to encode at least one gene. A protein that has been encoded or encrypted with a DNA transcription unit may have a coding sequence. Transcription has a lower copying fidelity rate when differentiated from DNA replication.

The Stages of Transcription:

The procedure of transcription is enzymatically catalyzed into three steps:

  1. Initiation
  2. Elongation
  3. Termination