Clouds appear white in optical visible spectral bands of remote sensing images due to _________ scattering.
A CCD array element in a remote sensing sensor measures incoming radiation and its output voltage varies linearly between 0 V to 5 V. This voltage is converted to an 8-bit digital image using an analogue to digital convertor (ADC). The ADC has a linear response without bias or noise. If the output image pixel has a digital number of 100, the input voltage to the ADC would be __________ V (rounded off to 2 decimal places).
The error matrix resulting from randomly selected test pixels for a classified image is given below.
The Producer’s accuracy of class 1 is % (rounded off to 1 decimal place).
Reference Data | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class 1 | Class 2 | Class 3 | Class 4 | ||
Classified Data | Class 1 | 320 | 8 | 7 | 3 |
Class 2 | 12 | 270 | 6 | 2 | |
Class 3 | 9 | 6 | 410 | 5 | |
Class 4 | 14 | 2 | 3 | 350 |
The brightness values of four pixels in the input image are shown in the table below. The image is rectified using nearest neighbor intensity interpolation, and the pixel at location (5, 4) in the output image is to be filled with the value from coordinate (5.3, 3.7) in the input image. The brightness value of the pixel at location (5, 4) in the rectified output image is 11. (Answer in integer)
Location of pixels in input image (Row, Column) | Brightness Value |
---|---|
(5, 3) | 9 |
(5, 4) | 11 |
(6, 3) | 14 |
(6, 4) | 12 |
The hue, intensity and saturation values for a pixel are \( H = 0.5 \, {rad} \), \( S = 0.5 \), and \( I = 0.3 \), respectively. If the pixel is converted to RGB color model, then the value of the green pixel would be __________ (rounded off to 2 decimal places).