Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Cleistogamous flowers are invariably autogamous
Statement II: Cleistogamy is disadvantageous as there is no chance for cross pollination
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Statement I: Cleistogamous flowers are invariably autogamous
Statement II: Cleistogamy is disadvantageous as there is no chance for cross pollination
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
- Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
- Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
In this exercise, we analyze statements about cleistogamous flowers.
Statement I: Cleistogamous flowers are invariably autogamous.
Explanation: Cleistogamous flowers are those that do not open and thus self-pollinate without external influence. This means these flowers are always autogamous (self-pollinating), as they do not allow any other form of pollination.
Conclusion: Statement I is correct.
Statement II: Cleistogamy is disadvantageous as there is no chance for cross pollination.
Explanation: While cleistogamy ensures seed production due to consistent self-pollination, it restricts genetic variation because there is no opportunity for cross-pollination. Genetic variation is crucial for the adaptability and survival of species in changing environments.
Conclusion: Statement II is also correct, as the lack of cross-pollination can be considered a disadvantage.
Based on the explanations provided for both statements, the correct answer is: Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
Top Questions on sexual reproduction in flowering plants
Flowering plants with hermaphrodite flowers have developed many reproductive strategies to ensure cross-pollination. Study the given outbreeding devices adopted by certain flowering plants and answer the questions that follow.
Note : All plants belong to the same species. No pollen tube growth/inhibition of pollen germination on stigma. Pollen germination on stigma.- [(a)] Name and define the outbreeding device described in the above table.
- [(b)] Explain what would have been the disadvantage to the plant in the absence of the given strategy.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- sexual reproduction in flowering plants
- Student to attempt either option (A) or (B): (A) What is meant by ‘right’ and ‘wrong’ type of pollen when pollen lands on the stigma? A two-celled right type pollen has landed on the stigma. Explain the events taking place till fertilization in angiosperms. Why is pollen pistil interaction said to be dynamic?
OR
(B)- Give the schematic representation of oogenesis in human females indicating chromosome number at each step.
- In which part of the female reproductive system do the following events take place?
- I. Formation of corpus luteum
- II. Maturation of tertiary follicle
- III. Fertilisation
- IV. Implantation
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- sexual reproduction in flowering plants
The following question is based on pollination. Study the figures carefully and answer the questions that follow.
- Give the scientific terms for the processes taking place in Figures A and B respectively.
- Mention two conditions necessary for the process occurring in Figure B.
-
- [(i)] State one advantage and one disadvantage of the process occurring in Figure B.
OR - [(ii)] Name one plant where, in some flowers only, the process in Figure B takes place and give the reason responsible for it.
- [(i)] State one advantage and one disadvantage of the process occurring in Figure B.
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- sexual reproduction in flowering plants
- Choose the option that correctly describes the gynoecium of Michelia:
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- sexual reproduction in flowering plants
- Given below are the events that are observed in an artificial hybridisation programme. Arrange them in the correct sequential order and select the correct option.
- Re-bagging
- Selection of parents
- Bagging
- Dusting the pollens on stigma
- Emasculation
- Collection of pollens from male parent
- CBSE CLASS XII - 2025
- Biology
- sexual reproduction in flowering plants
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Which of the following microbes is NOT involved in the preparation of household products?
A. \(\textit{Aspergillus niger}\)
B. \(\textit{Lactobacillus}\)
C. \(\textit{Trichoderma polysporum}\)
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A sphere of radius R is cut from a larger solid sphere of radius 2R as shown in the figure. The ratio of the moment of inertia of the smaller sphere to that of the rest part of the sphere about the Y-axis is :
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Predict the major product $ P $ in the following sequence of reactions:
(i) HBr, benzoyl peroxide
(ii) KCN
(iii) Na(Hg), $C_{2}H_{5}OH$- NEET (UG) - 2025
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AB is a part of an electrical circuit (see figure). The potential difference \(V_A - V_B\), at the instant when current \(i = 2\) A and is increasing at a rate of 1 amp/second is:
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- A wire of resistance \(R\) is cut into 8 equal pieces. From these pieces, two equivalent resistances are made by adding four of these together in parallel. Then these two are added in series. The net effective resistance of the combination is:
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Concepts Used:
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants takes place or happens when the production of a new organism occurs from two parents by making use of their gametes or sex cells. Both sexual and asexual reproduction can be found in plants. Nearly all flowering plants reproduce sexually. Flowers play a captious role in the process as it carries both the male and female reproductive parts commonly known as androecium and gynoecium respectively.
An individual flower comprises the following parts -
- Pedicle
- Calyx
- Petals
- Sepals
- Stamen
- Pistil
- Receptacle