Question:

Circulatory system in earthworm is

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • open type with haemoglobin in plasma
  • closed type with haemoglobin in RBC??
  • open type with haemoglobin in RBC??
  • closed type with haemoglobin in plasma
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Circulatory or blood vascular system of earthworm is a closed system consisting of blood vessels and capillaries which ramify to all parts of the body. Blood is composed of a fluid plasma and colourless corpuscles, physiologically comparable to the leucocytes of the vertebrates. The red respiratory pigment, haemoglobin (or erythrocruorin) occurs dissolved in plasma. It gives a red colour to blood and aids in the transportation of oxygen for respiration.
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Concepts Used:

Earthworm

An earthworm is a terrestrial invertebrate that is to the phylum Annelida. They display a tube-within-a-tube body plan; they are externally subdivided with corresponding internal subdivision, and they usually have setae on all divisions. They arise worldwide where soil, water, and temperature allow.

Generally, earthworms are found in soil, eating a wide variety of organic matter. This organic matter incorporates plant matter, rotifers, nematodes, bacteria, living protozoa, fungi, and other microorganisms. An earthworm's digestive system runs the expanse of its body. An earthworm respires throughout its skin. It has a double transport system made up of coelomic fluid that goes within the fluid-filled coelom and a simple, closed circulatory system.

It has a nervous system - “central and peripheral”. Its central nervous system comprises two ganglia above the mouth, one on either side, connected to a nerve running along its length to motor neurons and sensory cells in each segment. Large numbers of chemoreceptors concentrate close to its mouth.

Read More: Reproductive System of Earthworm