A person who files a legal case or lawsuit in a court of law is called a plaintiff.
The plaintiff initiates legal proceedings by presenting a complaint against another party, known as the defendant.
The aim of the plaintiff is usually to seek legal remedy for a wrong or injustice they believe has occurred.
Now let’s analyze the options:
- (A) Charger — This is not a legal term; it could refer to a device or someone charging forward.
- (B) Suitor — A suitor is someone who proposes marriage, not someone who files a lawsuit.
- (C) Plaintiff — This is the correct legal term for someone who files a suit.
- (D) Accused — This refers to someone who is charged with an offense, not the one filing the case.
Hence, the correct answer is (C) Plaintiff.