Step 1: Analyze the pattern in each pair.
- (A) Water becomes dirty while cleaning something and can later be made clean. A transformation process.
- (B) Battery becomes dead after producing or playing music. Cause–effect relationship.
- (C) Wood burns when preparing food. Transformation process again.
- (D) Juice ferments to produce wine. Transformation process.
- (E) Rain may be accompanied by thunder, but thunder does not transform into hail. This is not a proper process–result relationship.
Step 2: Identify the odd one.
Options (A), (B), (C), and (D) all show a clear cause-effect or transformation relationship. Option (E) does not follow the same logical link, since thunder and hail are not transformation outcomes of rain.
\[
\boxed{\text{Answer: E (Rain : : Thunder : : Hail)}}
\]