Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests the correct verb pattern or 'verb + preposition' combination. The verb 'prevent' follows a specific structure.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The correct grammatical structure for the verb 'prevent' is:
prevent + someone/something + from + verb-ing (gerund)
Let's analyze the options based on this rule:
- (A) He prevented me from going there: This sentence perfectly follows the structure. (prevent + me + from + going). It is grammatically correct.
- (B) He prevented me to go there: Incorrect. 'Prevent' is not followed by an infinitive ('to go'). This structure is used with verbs like 'allow', 'ask', 'tell' etc.
- (C) He prevents me at going there: Incorrect. The preposition 'at' is wrong. The correct preposition is 'from'.
- (D) He preventing me through going there: Incorrect. The verb form 'preventing' needs an auxiliary verb (e.g., is/was), and the preposition 'through' is incorrect.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Option (A) is the only sentence that uses the correct grammatical structure associated with the verb 'prevent'.