Question

Choose the correct reasons and complete the sentences:

• A. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj levied octroi on the salt trade to .............
• B. oppose the Portuguese.
• C. stop the British trade of salt.
• D. raise funds for Swarajya.
• E. oppose the colonialists.

Hint:

Shivaji Maharaj's administration relied on local taxes like octroi to fund the establishment of a self-sustaining and strong Maratha Empire.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the reason for the levy.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, during his rule, was focused on strengthening Swarajya (self-rule). One of the methods he employed to support his administration and military was the collection of taxes on essential goods like salt, which would generate income for the state. Step 2: Historical context.
Shivaji Maharaj’s objective was to raise funds for his administration and to build a strong independent Maratha empire, not specifically to oppose the Portuguese or the British in the salt trade. Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, the correct answer is that Shivaji Maharaj levied octroi on the salt trade to raise funds for Swarajya. Final Answer: \[ \boxed{ \; raise \; funds \; for \; Swarajya} \]