to catch a person who is more powerful than the catcher
to come out of conflict brilliantly
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The Correct Option isC
Solution and Explanation
"To catch a tartar" is an idiomatic expression that refers to engaging with someone who is more difficult or powerful than one originally expected, typically leading to unforeseen consequences.
The phrase originates from the story of a tartar (a member of a fierce nomadic people), implying that attempting to deal with such a person can backfire.
Option (1) "to catch a flatterer red-handed" is unrelated to the idea of encountering someone unexpectedly difficult.
Option (2) refers to a compromising situation but doesn't capture the idea of encountering someone more powerful.
Option (4) does not align with the meaning of the phrase, which is about an overpowering challenge, not about resolving conflict. Conclusion:
"To catch a tartar" means to encounter someone who is more powerful or difficult than anticipated.