Question

Choose the alternative which is the best substitute for the phrase.
One who is filled with excessive enthusiasm in religious matters

• A. Heretic
• B. Highbrow
• C. Fatalist
• D. Fanatic

Hint:

- A fanatic has excessive and often uncontrollable enthusiasm, especially in religious or ideological matters.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Analyzing the Phrase
The phrase "One who is filled with excessive enthusiasm in religious matters" refers to a person who has an extreme or intense passion or zeal, particularly in relation to religion. Step 2: Evaluating the Options
Option 1 ("Heretic"): A heretic is someone who holds beliefs that are contrary to the orthodox doctrines of a particular religion. While a heretic may have strong beliefs, it does not specifically refer to excessive enthusiasm.
Option 2 ("Highbrow"): A highbrow refers to someone with sophisticated intellectual tastes, especially in arts or culture. It has no relation to excessive enthusiasm in religious matters.
Option 3 ("Fatalist"): A fatalist is someone who believes that all events are predetermined and inevitable, often related to life and death. This does not relate to religious enthusiasm.
Option 4 ("Fanatic"): A fanatic is someone who has excessive zeal or enthusiasm for a particular cause, especially religious or political. This directly matches the description of someone filled with excessive enthusiasm in religious matters.
Step 3: Conclusion
The best substitute for the phrase is (4) Fanatic, as it precisely describes someone with excessive enthusiasm in a particular area, especially religious matters.