Carborundum is obtained when silica is heated at high temperature with
Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
carbon
carbon monoxide
carbon dioxide
calcium carbonate
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Solution and Explanation
Silica on heating with carbon at elevated temperature, gives carborundum (silicon carbide)
$ {SiO_2 + 3C ->[\Delta] $\underset{\text{ carborundum}}{ { SiC}}$ + 2CO }$
Carborundum is a very hard substance.
P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
P block elements are shiny and usually a good conductor of electricity and heat as they have a tendency to lose an electron. You will find some amazing properties of elements in a P-block element like gallium. It’s a metal that can melt in the palm of your hand. Silicon is also one of the most important metalloids of the p-block group as it is an important component of glass.