To calculate the standard deviation, we follow these steps:
1. Find the mean (average):
The given sample is 8, 7,
9. The mean is calculated as:
Mean = (8 + 7 + 9)/(3) = (24)/(3) = 8
2. Find the squared differences from the mean:
Now, subtract the mean from each data point and square the result:
(8 - 8)² = 0² = 0
(7 - 8)² = (-1)² = 1
(9 - 8)² = (1)² = 1
3. Calculate the variance:
The variance is the average of the squared differences:
Variance = (0 + 1 + 1)/(3) = (2)/(3) ≈ 0.6667
4. Find the standard deviation:
The standard deviation is the square root of the variance:
Standard deviation = √((2)/(3)) ≈ √(2.15)
The standard deviation for the sample is approximately √(2.15), which matches option (B).
Final Answer: (B) √(2.15).